Whether you’re updating a simple foam sheet on a kitchen chair or going for a full home makeover, blending colours, patterns, and textures, is a way you can create a look that’s striking yet completely cohesive.
Start with a strong colour palette
The foundation of mixing and matching upholstery fabrics begins with a strong colour palette. This ties different fabrics together, making your furniture feel intentional rather than chaotic.
Select a dominant colour that will be present in most of your fabrics. From there, choose two or three complementary or contrasting colours to build around it.
When mixing fabrics, consider the colour wheel. Think about colours next to each other on the wheel, like blue and green for a harmonious look. Alternatively, use complementary colours – those opposite each other on the wheel, like blue and orange for a more vibrant, eye-catching combination.
Aim for a mix of light, dark, and medium tones to avoid overpowering the room with too much of one colour. And don’t forget about accent colours; small pops of bright hues can add energy without overwhelming the space.
Playing with Patterns
Patterns are great but balancing them effectively can be tricky.
Choose one pattern to be the focal point. To avoid visual chaos, pair a bold, eye-catching pattern with a simpler one. For example, mix a large floral print with a small, subtle geometric pattern. This creates balance and allows each pattern to shine without competing for attention.
A helpful guideline for pattern proportion is the 60-30-10 rule. Use your dominant pattern for 60% of the space (e.g., a sofa or large chair), a secondary pattern for 30% (like a smaller armchair or pillows), and a third, minor pattern for 10% (perhaps in your accessories).
Varying the scale of your patterns, one small and one large for example, adds depth.
Considering Fabric Texture
Texture is just as important as colour and pattern when mixing upholstery fabrics. Combining different textures adds depth and visual interest.
- Mix Soft and Structured Fabrics – the contrast between soft and firm textures creates a sense of balance. For example, a velvet pillow on a leather sofa.
- Layer Different Textures for Depth – use textures to create a layered effect. For example, combine a rough, natural linen with a smoother, shiny fabric like silk or satin.
- Consider the Mood You Want to Create – the texture will influence the mood of the room. For a cozy, welcoming space, opt for soft textures like velvet, wool, or cotton. If you’re going for a more polished, modern look, consider structured textures like leather, tweed, or jacquard.
- Functionality – think about the practical side too. For high-traffic areas or homes with pets and kids, durable textures like tweed, denim, or performance fabrics are ideal.
Use fabric to draw attention to the distinctive features of your furniture. If you have a statement piece with intricate details like carved wood or interesting legs, choose a fabric that doesn’t compete with these features but rather complements them.
For an interesting visual contrast, pair an ornate, traditional piece of furniture with a modern or unexpected fabric. For instance, upholstering an antique armchair in a bold, contemporary fabric like a graphic print can create a striking and balanced look, blending the old with the new in a unique way.
Practical Considerations
The fabric you choose should not only look good but also perform well for the intended use of your furniture.
For high-traffic areas, choose fabrics that are tough and long-lasting, such as leather or tweed. Fabrics with a tight weave are also better at withstanding everyday use. For homes with pets, children, or frequent guests, choose fabrics that are easy to clean and stain-resistant.
If the furniture is meant for comfort, choose soft, plush fabrics like chenille or velvet. If it’s more for occasional use, you might opt for a more structured or formal fabric like linen or leather. If you’re reupholstering, the thickness of the upholstery foam might also play a part in the aesthetics of the fabric you choose too.
Finding Inspiration
Pinterest and Instagram are a treasure trove of design ideas. Traditional design magazines, as well as blogs, often feature complete home makeovers that showcase expert upholstery choices. Furniture showrooms often have fully styled pieces that demonstrate the opportunity for mixing and matching fabrics. You can see how different textures and patterns work together on a variety of furniture shapes and sizes. Fabric swatch books from interior design stores or showrooms also offer a hands-on experience, allowing you to touch and compare materials.
Final Thoughts
With the right colour palette, balance of patterns, thoughtful textures, and attention to furniture shape, you can create a look that feels both cohesive and unique.
Don’t be afraid to experiment and keep practicality in mind. With a bit of creativity and confidence, you can transform your furniture into a stylish, one-of-a-kind statement piece that truly reflects your personal taste.
